By Noora Faraj
Al Arabiya with Agencies
The United Nations Children’s Fund has recently reported that more
children in Yemen are becoming victims of landmine explosions and other
explosive devices in the country.
Children mistake the explosives for toys, not knowing the fatal purpose
of the contraption.
UNICEF has connected the issue to the country’s uprising which began
last year, leaving Yemen to experience a surge of violence. The organization
reported 13 child deaths and 12 others who were severely injured in the first
three months of 2012. In addition, 28 children were killed last year.
The majority of casualties were in the areas of Aden, Hajjah, and Saada.
Mansour M. Al-Azi, general director and program manager of the Yemen
Executive Mine Action Center, also known as YEMAC, said that the plantation of
mines has continued in recent years, and the minefields which have been
identified, cover 923 square kilometers.
A survey by YEMAC shows the center has cleared the country of 280,000
landmines so far, but a large amount still remains in underground areas.
Ahmed Kharshi, chairman of SEYAJ Organization for Childhood Protection
said that despite the mines being buried in sparsely populated areas, they are
those areas that children go to, to play.
He said that mines no longer exist in military offensive areas, but can
be found in school and residential areas. It was also reported that landmines
were placed in dead bodies, exploding as the corpse was being transported for
burial.
Yemen is contaminated with mines and unexploded ordnances from conflicts
dating back to the early 1960s, according to the Landmine and Cluster Munitions
Monitor. Most mines were placed along borders between the north and south of
the country before its unification in 1990.