DOHA, May 30 (Reuters) - Nobel
Peace Prize-winning Yemeni opposition activist Tawakul Karman said on Wednesday
U.S. drone strikes were ineffective because they were hitting mainly civilians
in south Yemen rather than their intended target, al Qaeda-linked militants.
The United States and its Gulf
Arab allies have watched with mounting alarm as Islamist insurgents, emboldened
by political upheaval in Yemen, have launched a series of audacious attacks and
seized swathes of territory including some major towns.
Washington is trying to counter
the threat by stepping up drone strikes to kill suspected militants and
training the Yemeni army to fight them and stop the country being used as a
springboard for attacks on Western targets.
"We are against drone strikes
because they will not kill the real al Qaeda, they will only target women and
youth," Karman said in an interview in the Qatari capital Doha on
Wednesday.
Tribal leaders in parts of Yemen
where drone attacks aimed at al Qaeda have killed civilians say the strikes
have been turning more and more Yemenis against the Sanaa government and
Washington.
Backed by Washington, the Yemeni
army has launched a major aerial and ground offensive in south Yemen where
militants have gone on the rampage in recent months, looting ammunition depots
and killing scores of soldiers.
Karman said former President Ali
Abdullah Saleh, who quit in February after a year of mass protests, was the
"real hand" behind the strength of al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
state.
"Fighting terrorists is a
goal of our revolution, and we welcome the participation of the U.S. and the
international community, but the only ones with the interest to combat al Qaeda
in our country are the Yemeni people," Karman said.
LACK OF TRUST
Saleh long enjoyed Saudi and U.S.
backing as their point man in fight al Qaeda militants based in Yemen.
But Saleh's opponents repeatedly
accused him of manipulating the threat of militancy and even encouraging it to
scare the United States and Saudi Arabia into backing him as a bulwark against
al Qaeda and thereby help him cling to power.
"We were uncomfortable with
the U.S. approach to combat al Qaeda with Saleh. I told them, 'You have to be
careful with Saleh. Don't trust him.' I can't believe that (the U.S.) didn't
know of Saleh's connection with al Qaeda," Karman said.
"Now with Hadi, we are
confident he will stop al Qaeda."
Karman said she was happy with the
transition under new President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi, who U.S. officials say
is proving a more effective partner than Saleh against militants.
At least 20 militants and seven soldiers
were killed in Yemen on Wednesday when government troops fought off an ambush
on the edge of a southern town controlled by an al Qaeda-linked group, an army
official said.
"We are happy and we see
progress. That is our victory. He is the president the revolution chose, and we
are satisfied. But we are not satisfied with the situation of the army and
security forces. Until now, there has been no unification," Karman said.
"It's very important that the
international community (exerts) more pressure. They haven't done enough. We
need support in sacking all of Saleh's family from the security forces. They
support al Qaeda," she said.
Karman said reform activists were
focusing on rooting out corruption and restructuring the army and security
forces.
"But we (protesters) are
still in the squares. The tents are still there and we will not leave until we
achieve all of our goals," she said.
Karman won the 2011 Nobel Peace
Prize for her role in leading protests against Saleh. She shared the prize with
Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf and Liberian peace campaigner Leymah
Gbowee.