February 25, 2012
SANAA, YEMEN A car bomb outside the gate of a presidential compound in a
southern Yemeni city killed at least 25 people hours after the country’s new
president was formally inaugurated and vowed to fight al-Qaeda.
A security official said it was a suicide blast, and that it bore the
hallmarks of an operation by the militant group. Both al-Qaeda and southern
separatists are active in the region.
A health official confirmed the death toll. Both officials spoke on
condition of anonymity as they were not allowed to speak to the press.
The blast came as Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi was sworn in as president to
replace longtime leader Ali Abdullah Saleh, following an election aimed at
ending over a year of political turmoil. Hadi was the only candidate in the
election.
In his televised speech before parliament, Hadi swore to keep up Yemen’s
fight against al-Qaida-linked militants, who took advantage of the country’s
upheaval to seize control of several parts of the country.
Hadi also pledged to work to bring home the thousands of internal
refugees created by fighting between government troops, southern separatists,
mutinous military units, tribal movements, and numerous other factions.
“One of the
most prominent tasks is the continuation of war against Al Qaeda as a religious
and national duty, and to bring back displaced people to their villages and
towns,” Hadi said.
Hours later, the bomb exploded in the city of Mukalla in the province of
Hadramout, part of formerly independent south Yemen, that joined with the north
in 1990.
Ahmed al-Rammah, who witnessed the blast, said by phone from Mukalla
that he saw a pickup moving slowly to the gate as soldiers were coming out.
Then it exploded, he said. The blast was followed by heavy gunfire from the
surviving guards.
Newly inaugurated President Hadi has an onerous task ahead of him
bringing stability to Yemen. He must restructure powerful security forces
packed with Saleh loyalists, launch a national dialogue that would include
southern secessionists, and appease a restless religious minority in the north
as well as disparate opposition groups in the heartland.
An unexpectedly large turnout for the Tuesday vote gives Hadi a strong
popular mandate to tackle these problems.
Election Commission chief Mohammed al-Hakimi said Friday that 6.6
million people out of a potential 10.2 million voted. Of those, over 99 per
cent selected the only option on the ballot — to vote “yes” for Hadi — with the
remaining ballots invalid.
The election was arranged as part of a U. S- and Gulf-backed power
transfer deal signed in November. Washington has played an active role in the
transition, in hopes that Hadi can head off chaos and ensure co-operation
against the country’s active al-Qaeda branch.
Government operations have failed to oust the group, which is blamed for
trying to blow up a U.S.-bound airliner in 2009 and cargo planes bound for the
U.S. a year later.
Saleh meanwhile returned to Yemen early Saturday after spending about
three weeks in the U.S. receiving treatment for injuries he suffered during a
June explosion on his compound that helped hasten his departure.
Saleh had pledged to return to Yemen for his successor’s inauguration.
He was met at the airport by his son Ahmed, who heads the powerful Republican
Guard.
Saleh is the fourth Arab leader swept from power by the Arab Spring. But
thanks to his continued presence in the country and his negotiated exit, the
political changes brought by his ouster may be much less dramatic than the results
of uprisings in Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya.
Many fear that the ex-president, who has cast a large web of tribal and
family relations during his three decades of rule, may still try to pull the
strings during the transitional period until a new constitution is written.
Hadi called on all political parties to abide by democracy as a means to
take Yemen out of its crisis.
“Expected
changes don’t come by mere wishes and hopes but through democratic dialogue,
and through a serious and correct approach to the key issues that racked the
country,” he said.
The election saw several attacks against polling stations in the
southern province of Aden, but Hadi vowed in his oath to preserve the country’s
unity.
“I swear by
Almighty God to uphold the republican system, respect and preserve the
constitution and the unity and independence of Yemen,” he said.
The ceremony was attended by the U.S., and EU ambassadors, and several
Arab envoys.
Meanwhile, senior officials close to Saleh said the former president was
waiting for an answer from the Gulf sultanate of Oman on whether he can live
there. Saleh stayed in Muscat in January for some days before he left to the
U.S. for treatment, and Yemeni officials raised the possibility at the time
that he would eventually seek exile in Oman, which borders Yemen to the north.
The officials said Saturday that Sultan Qaboos bin Said received Saleh’s
request but did not meet him. They spoke on condition of anonymity because of
the sensitivity of the issue,
Saleh’s son, Ahmed, also travelled to Oman on Jan. 21 to arrange a
residence for his father but did not meet with the sultan at the time either.
The officials said Oman was negotiating the issue with its Gulf Arab
neighbours and the United States.
The Associated Press
Posts
