Friday, August 10, 2012

Al-Qaeda targets children in retaliatory attacks


August 09, 2012
By Abu Bakr al-Yamani in Sanaa
On July 28th, Ali Majed al-Thahab was outside his home in Yemen's capital city of Sanaa when unidentified men asked him to deliver a gift to his father, a well-known tribal sheikh.
However, when Ali entered the house, the parcel exploded, killing him instantly.
He was only 12 years old.
"Al-Qaeda was behind the killing of my son," Sheikh Majed Ahmed Nasser al-Thahab told Al-Bayda Press. "It is a heartless, merciless terrorist organisation."
The sheikh said he increased security at his residence after receiving threats from al-Qaeda in response to his tough positions against the group earlier this year.
Led by the sheikh's cousin, Tariq al-Thahab, al-Qaeda terrorists took control of the city of Radaa, Bayda province, in January 2012. They withdrew 10 days later after tribal mediators, who had the support of Sheikh Majed, persuaded the group to vacate.
Following the attack, many Yemenis expressed indignation and resentment over what they described as a "criminal act".
"We condemn all crimes, but they are more heinous when the victims are children," said Mustafa Mohammed, a 43-year-old government employee who attended the child's funeral. "What fault did they commit?"
Al-Qaeda retaliates against tribal sheikhs
Terrorism analysts said al-Qaeda's retaliatory attacks do not distinguish between their targets and innocent bystanders, regardless of whether women or children are among them.
"Al-Qaeda does not forget its opponents," said Saeed al-Jamhi, head of Al-Jamhi Centre for Studies and Research. "It targeted Sheikh Majed using a parcel bomb in retaliation for his positions. Al-Qaeda does not forego taking revenge upon its many enemies, including tribesmen and government, army and security officials."
"Targeting innocent people is condemnable, and using a child to deliver a parcel bomb to his father put the life of the child at great risk, and that risk was realised," al-Jamhi said.
Similarly, Abdel Salam Mohammed, head of the Abaad Studies Centre, said, "Al-Qaeda does not care about victims. Giving the parcel to the child opened the possibility that the child would try to open it himself before handing it to his father."
Mohammed said al-Qaeda's targeting of Sheikh al-Thahab stems from past disputes that arose between the sheikh and the organisation's late leader, Tariq al-Thahab, during the conflict with al-Qaeda in Radaa.
Al-Qaeda failed twice
Observers said the use of innocent children in reprisals indicates the organisation is in decline.
Strategic affairs researcher Saeed Abdul Momin said that by targeting prominent figures, al-Qaeda is trying once again to prove it still exists.
"Al-Qaeda failed twice in its latest attempt," he said. "They killed a child for no fault of his own other than being an innocent child who was deceived by the attractive appearance of the parcel and possibly the deceptive appearance of those who handed it to him, and it also failed in reaching its goal."
"The danger is that al-Qaeda may be looking for easy targets guaranteed to intimidate its opponents, so that if they do not succeed in killing the opponent himself they have a chance of striking one of his relatives," Abdul Momin said.
"This indicates that the organisation shifted to a new modus operandi to restore some of the lustre of its reputation and the victories it achieved under the previous regime [in Yemen]," he added. "This line of thinking is an indication of the decline the organisation has fallen into."

Bold decisions, drones and suicide bombings


President Hadi in Yemen consolidates power as the fight against Al-Qaeda continues Nasser Arrabyee
August 9, 2012
Yemeni President Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi has taken the long awaited step to strengthen his hold on a split army as an upper commander.
He has reduced the influence of two military commanders who divided the army into two hostile to each other groups since March last year.
The two commanders themselves remain in their positions but their powers will become less until they become like any two commanders in the army that is being restructured and reunified.
President Hadi took two decisions on Monday, 6 August, to take military powers from these two commanders. Hadi took three brigades (about 5,000 soldiers each) from the Republican Guards, and one brigade from the First Armored Division to form what is called "the Presidential Protection". These units will be completely independent of the two commanders.
The second decision was to take four brigades from the Republican Guards and four from the First Armoured Division and put them under other commanders in two different regions, which means these two commanders will lose more than 60 per cent of their forces.
The two decisions reduce the military powers of defected General Ali Mohsen, commander of the First Armored Division, and the elder son of former President Ali Abdullah Saleh, Ahmed, commander of the Republican Guards. The two formed the most powerful military centres of influence during the political crisis over Saleh's presidency.
It would be extremely difficult for President Hadi to sack Ahmed and Mohsen who constituted an equilibrium of forces during the crisis. After Hadi was elected president in February this year, he needed this equilibrium to protect himself as a new president from any possible military coup.
President Hadi's bold decisions came amid the continued implementation of a Saudi-sponsored and US-backed deal that resolved the Yemeni political crisis on a basis of consensus rule between Saleh's party and opposition parties.
Meanwhile, the deputy chairman of Saleh's party, Abdel-Karim Al-Eriani, was elected Monday as chairman of the 25-member preparatory committee for the national dialogue that will be held in November. The woman lawyer Rakia Humaidan, from the Socialist Party was elected as first vice president, and secretary general of the Nasserite Party Sultan Al-Atwani was elected a second vice president. The human rights activist Amal Basha was elected spokesperson.
Ahmed Awadh was elected a reporter. The 25 members of the preparatory committee represent all different groups that will be involved in the dialogue, which is due to reach agreement on a new constitution according to which presidential and parliamentary elections will be held in 2014.
Meanwhile, US drones killed six Al-Qaeda operatives and a suicide bomber killed or injured 95.
The war between the US-backed government and Al-Qaeda continues. The US drone killed an Al-Qaeda leader and his friend while riding their motorcycle early Tuesday, 7 August, in Kaifa area, Radaa, in Al-Baidha province, southeast of the country.
Security forces identified the killed leader as Osama Al-Marebi. His friend was not identified. This was the first drone attack on a motorcycle since Al-Qaeda urged its members to use motorcycles to avoid the air strikes two months ago.
On Monday, a US drone killed four Al-Qaeda operatives while driving in their car in the area of Qutan west of Sayoun town in Hudhrmout, east of Yemen. The four operatives were driving a model 87 Land Cruiser, which was completely destroyed.
Eleven terrorists -- mostly foreigners -- were arrested on Monday in Jaar of the southern province of Abyan after a suicide bomber killed and injured around 90 people.
A young man in his 20s infiltrated Sunday night a large tribal gathering for expressing condolences and blew himself up, killing at least 50 and injuring 40 more.
The suicide bombing was in the house of Abdel-Latif Al-Sayed, chairman of the anti-Al-Qaeda popular committees. Al-Sayed defected from Al-Qaeda before it was driven out of Jaar last May. Al-Sayed survived, but three of his brothers were killed.
Al-Qaeda has been trying to re-take the town of Jaar for the last two weeks.

Wednesday, August 8, 2012

Yemen foils Qaeda plot, seizes 40 explosive belts


* Seven others also arrested in Jaar
* Plot/violence show militants still a serious threat
SANAA, Aug 8 (Reuters) - Yemen has foiled a plot by an al Qaeda-linked cell to carry out attacks inside the capital Sanaa and seized 40 belts packed with explosives, the mayor said on Wednesday, highlighting the risks posed by Islamist militancy in the impoverished Arab state.
The Defence Ministry said seven militants had also been detained in the southern town of Jaar, where a suicide bomber killed 45 tribal fighters earlier this week and threatened further attacks on a bigger scale.
Yemen declared victory in June over militants calling themselves Ansar al-Sharia (Partisans of Islamic Law), but they continue to pose a serious threat in a country that borders top oil producer Saudi Arabia, despite losing control over territory they controlled for most of last year.
A local official said the target of the suicide bombing earlier this week - Abdul Latef Sayed, the head of a tribal fighting force - had narrowly escaped death again on Wednesday.
Militants had parked a car loaded with explosives outside his house in Jaar, the official said.
Sayed has now been targeted in two assassination attempts in just four days. The militants say it is revenge for siding with the army during a U.S.-backed military campaign against Islamist fighters in Abyan province. He was wounded in the first attack.
"Whatever happens, we will work to cleanse the city of Jaar of these terrorist elements, whatever the cost," Sayed told Reuters via telephone soon after Wednesday's blast, in which nobody was injured.
Tribal fighters drove away the militants behind the attack, killing one and wounding another, the same local official said.
Ansar al-Sharia went on the offensive last year when former leader Ali Abdullah Saleh was distracted and grappling with protests that eventually toppled him, seizing several towns and declaring them Islamic emirates.
The seven men arrested in Jaar included a Somali national and a militant leader known as Abu Musaab who was responsible for al Qaeda's finances in Abyan, the Defence Ministry said on its website.
Ansar al-Sharia is linked to al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, which U.S. officials have described as the most dangerous offshoot of the global militant network.

Tuesday, August 7, 2012

Yemeni President Dismantles Part of Divided Army


August 6, 2012     Xinhua      
Yemeni President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi on Monday made a major military reform of divided army by dismantling the rival forces into new unified forms that aimed to secure a successful political reconciliation the troubled country has already struggling to achieve.
In a republican decree carried by the state Saba news agency, the president downsized the brigades of the Republican Guard by seven brigades, while reduced its rival First Armored Division by five brigades.
He transferred the operational and financial authority of four of the dismissed brigades, three brigades from the Republican Guard and one from the 1st Armored Division, to a newly-formed Presidential Protective Forces.
For the remaining dismissed brigades, President Hadi transferred their operational, financial and control authority to regional commands across the country.
The step is part of a UN-backed power transfer deal that replaced former President Ali Abdullah Saleh with his then deputy Hadi in February this year after a yearlong of deadly street protests against the long-time ruler.
The Republican Guard commanded by elder son of ousted Saleh, while the First Armored Division headed by General Ali Mohsen al- Ahmar, who last year defected and joined mass protests against Saleh after anti-government protesters clashed with forces loyal to the former leader last year.
Restructuring the armed forces remains the focal point of Hadi who seeks to ensure a successful political reconciliation and pave the way for holding a national dialogue that planned for November and aimed at ending disputes between all political forces in order to focus efforts on fighting al-Qaida branch.
On April 6, Hadi issued a republican decree, replacing about 20 military generals, including several relative and loyalists to former President Saleh.
Meanwhile, thousands of Yemeni protesters rallied almost every day in Sanaa and other provinces, calling for the removal of Saleh 's son Ahmed Ali as chief of Yemen's elite Republican Guard. The protesters demanded Ahmed Ali's dismissal as the precondition for them to engage in the national reconciliation.

Sunday, August 5, 2012

Suicide bomber kills 18 in southern Yemen


August 4, 2012
Reuters
ADEN—A suicide bomber killed at least 18 tribal fighters when he blew himself up in the midst of a funeral in a village in Yemen’s southern province of Abyan on Saturday, officials and residents said.
The bomber targeted tribesmen who sided with the Yemeni army during an offensive against Islamist militants that the government hailed as a major victory in June.

Yemen drone strike kills five Qaeda operatives


August 4, 2012
(AFP)
ADEN — A suspected US drone strike killed five members of Al-Qaeda travelling in the same vehicle late Saturday in eastern Yemen, a local official told AFP.
"A drone fired two missiles at an all-terrain vehicle... killing its five occupants, all members of Al-Qaeda," said the official, who requested anonymity.
The attack happened near the village of Al-Qotn, in the province of Hadramut, he added.
Security forces had deployed around the site of the strike and sealed it off, said witnesses.
The United States is the only country that has drones in the region and in recent months has been carrying out strikes on Al-Qaeda targets in the south and east of the country and in the Arabian peninsula.
Al-Qaeda militants have carried out several deadly attacks against Yemeni security services since President Abdrabuh Mansur Hadi, who has repeatedly vowed to battle extremists, came to power this year.
In July, Yemen announced it had placed its security services on high alert to prevent "terrorist" attacks after it uncovered a plot to launch assaults against security and military checkpoints.
The Yemen-based Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula is believed to be the most effective and lethal branch of the global network.

Saturday, August 4, 2012

Seized Italian embassy guard freed in Yemen


August 3, 2012
A guard from the Italian embassy in Yemen has been freed four days after he was abducted, the state Yemeni news agency Saba reported yesterday.
The abductors handed over the man to local authorities in the southern province of Mareb late Thursday, added the agency, quoting an official at the interior ministry.
The guard, a member of the Carabinieri police force, was kidnapped on Sunday in Sanaa and moved to Mareb where the Yemeni government has pursued a military campaign against insurgents since April.
 Saba said his release followed efforts by the interior ministry upon orders from President Abd Rabbu Mansour Hadi.

Yemen officials: 6 killed in 2 separate explosions


August 3, 2012
By AHMED AL-HAJ, Associated Press
SANAA, Yemen (AP) — Security officials in Yemen say explosions in two marketplaces in different parts of the country killed six people on Friday.
In the first incident, a security official said a man on a motorcycle lobbed a bomb into a crowded vegetable market in the southern city of Taiz. The blast that followed left five people dead and seven injured. Authorities are pursuing the attacker following tips by locals.
In the capital Sanaa, another official said an explosion ripped through an Internet cafe in a popular market where the herbal stimulant qat is sold, killing one man.
It is not clear who was behind the attack. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they are not authorized to speak to the media.

Thursday, August 2, 2012

Tawwakul Karman to be part of UN global panel.


August 2, 2012
United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today announced the members of a High-level Panel to advise on the global development agenda beyond 2015, the target date for achieving the anti-poverty targets known as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
 “I have asked my High-level Panel to prepare a bold yet practical development vision to present to Member States next year,” Ban said in a news release.
The Panel will hold its first meeting at the end of September, in the margins of the annual high-level debate of the General Assembly. It is expected to submit its findings to the Secretary-General in the first half of 2013, and those findings will inform his report to Member States.
 “I look forward to the Panel’s recommendations on a global post-2015 agenda with shared responsibilities for all countries and with the fight against poverty and sustainable development at its core,” Ban said.
The 8 MDGs, agreed on by world leaders at a UN summit in 2000, set specific targets on poverty alleviation, education, gender equality, child and maternal health, environmental stability, HIV/AIDS reduction, and a ‘Global Partnership for Development.’
According to a recent study – the 2012 Millennium Development Goals Report – progress has been made in some areas, with three important targets on poverty, slums and water met three years ahead of 2015. It added that meeting the remaining targets, while challenging, is possible – but only if Governments do not waiver from their commitments made over a decade ago.
The High-level Panel is part of Secretary-General Ban’s post-2015 initiative, mandated by the 2010 MDG Summit, at which UN Member States took stock of the progress made in achieving the MDGs. Member States have called for open, inclusive consultations – involving civil society, the private sector, academia and research institutions from all regions, in addition to the UN system – to advance the development agenda beyond 2015.
The work of the Panel will reflect new development challenges while also drawing on experience gained in implementing the MDGs, both in terms of results achieved and areas for improvement, according to the news release.
The Panel’s work will be closely coordinated with that of the intergovernmental working group tasked to design Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as agreed at the UN Conference on Sustainable Development ( Rio+20), held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in June.
Rio+20 was attended by some 100 Heads of State and government, along with more than 40,000 representatives from non-governmental organizations, the private sector and civil society, all seeking to help shape new policies to promote global prosperity, reduce poverty and advance social equity and environmental protection. At the end of the gathering, participants agreed an outcome document which called for a wide range of actions, such as beginning the process to establish SDGs.
 “It is essential that the processes on SDGs and the post-2015 development agenda are coherent with each other,” Ban said at a briefing to the General Assembly on Tuesday on the outcomes of a recent meeting of the Group of 20 (G20) leading economies in Los Cabos, Mexico. “This will enable Member States to define a single global development framework with sustainable development at its core.
The High-level Panels’ three co-chairs are: President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono of Indonesia; President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf of Liberia; and Prime Minister David Cameron of the United Kingdom.
The remaining 23 panel members are: Fulbert Gero Amoussouga of Benin, Vanessa Petrelli Corrêa of Brazil, Yingfan Wang of China, Maria Angela Holguin of Colombia, Gisela Alonso of Cuba, Jean-Michel Severino of France, Horst Kohler of Germany, Naoto Kan of Japan, Queen Rania of Jordan, Betty Maina of Kenya, Abhijit Banerjee of India, Andris Piebalgs of Latvia, Patricia Espinosa of Mexico, Paul Polman of the Netherlands, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala of Nigeria, Elvira Nabiullina of the Russian Federation, Graça Machel of South Africa, Sung-Hwan Kim of the Republic of Korea, Gunilla Carlsson of Sweden, Emilia Pires of Timor-Leste, Kadir Topbas of Turkey, John Podesta of the United States of America, Tawakkol Karman of Yemen. In addition, the Secretary-General’s Special Advisor on Post-2015 Development Planning, Amina J. Mohammed, will serve on the Panel in an ex officio capacity.

Yemeni abductor promises to free Italian: report


August 01, 2012
AFP
SANAA: Tribal negotiations are ongoing with Yemeni authorities to free within "two days" an Italian embassy security agent kidnapped in Sanaa over the weekend, his abductor told a local news website on Wednesday.
"There is tribal mediation... and hopefully the matter will be resolved tonight, tomorrow, or over the coming two days," Ali Naser Huraidkan said according to a private Internet site close to Yemeni tribes, marebpress.net.
The kidnapping was only to "put pressure on the Yemeni government," he told the website, adding that the Italian is in "good health and is being well-treated."
"He has everything he asks for -- Internet, telephone and anything else he demands... better than the facilities he's got in Italy," the abductor said.
The interior ministry said on Monday that Huraidkan, from Al-Jalal tribe in the eastern Marib province, had abducted the security agent identified by Italian media as 29-year-old Alessandro Spadotto.
Huraidkan, wanted for involvement in "cases of murder and banditry," kidnapped the Italian to press the authorities to drop charges against him and to offer him compensation, the ministry said.
Marebpress said Huraidkan is also demanding that the authorities lift a travel ban against him. "We want the state to respond and cancel a circular banning me from travel," he was quoted as saying.
A Yemeni security official and a Western diplomat had said that unknown gunmen kidnapped the Italian on Sunday.
According to La Stampa newspaper, Spadotto managed to contact a member of his family by mobile text message following his abduction.
Italian news agency ANSA had cited officials as saying he is a member of Italy's Carabinieri military police. It also said he was picked up while in civilian clothes in a shop near the embassy.
Foreigners are frequently kidnapped in Yemen by armed tribesmen, who use them as bargaining chips with the authorities.
More than 200 people have been abducted in Yemen over the past 15 years. The majority have been freed alive and well.

A French staffer with the International Committee of the Red Cross who was kidnapped in April in the northern port city of Hudaida was released last month unharmed.
But a Swiss woman and a Saudi diplomat kidnapped by Al-Qaeda militants in March remain hostage.

Al-Qaida attacks Yemen town, 4 troops killed


August 01, 2012
Associated Press
SANAA, Yemen –  Al-Qaida gunmen shot dead four soldiers Wednesday in one of the militants' former south Yemen strongholds, officials said, as the local governor declared that the country's ill-equipped police force is incapable of filling the security void left by months of clashes.
The militants staged a bold pre-dawn attack on a security building in Jaar, one of several cities in the south that they captured in 2011 while taking advantage of a popular uprising in the impoverished Arabian Peninsula nation. Witnesses said men stormed the building with automatic rifles. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity in line with regulations.
The army recaptured Jaar in June after a two month offensive backed by U.S. advisers, but many militants fled to nearby mountains and continue to launch attacks there and elsewhere in Abyan province. Wednesday's attack came as the Defense Ministry announced it was redeploying thousands of troops to the south to prevent al-Qaida from retaking lost territory.
"The redeployment of the military to the cities here is to fill the security void left by the Interior Ministry who lack weapons and manpower," Gov. Gamal al-Aqel told The Associated Press. "This leaves a lot of room for the possibility of al-Qaida's return to the cities."
Yemen's ongoing power struggle also undercuts the security forces' capabilities. The day before the attack, the headquarters of the Interior Ministry, which manages the police, was ransacked in the capital Sanaa in a bloody takeover by policemen loyal to the country's ousted leader Ali Abdullah Saleh, who stepped down six months ago.
At least 15 people were killed and 43 wounded in the attack, officials said.
The incident points to the enduring ability of Saleh's supporters, many of whom still hold key positions, to cause unrest in Yemen.
The police who stormed the ministry had accused the government of corruption, but Interior Minister Abdul-Qader Qahtan said Wednesday that the violence aimed to undermine the U.S.- and Gulf-backed initiative to ease Saleh out of power and reduce instability in the country.
"It's a desperate attempt to delay the political process and the implementation of the Gulf initiative," he said, referring to the power-transfer agreement that Saleh was pressured to sign after a year of protests against his rule.
According to the deal, Saleh handed over powers to his deputy in exchange for immunity from prosecution.
The ousted leader issued a statement Wednesday through the former ruling party, which he continues to head, denying that he had any role in the incident.
"We wish for a legal solution to the problem and respect for rights to avoid more bloodshed and to stop the political divisions inside the military and police," the statement said.

Ban confirms appointment of adviser on Yemen, names new enterprise planning official


1 August 2012 –
United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today confirmed the appointment of Jamal Benomar as his Special Adviser on Yemen, charged with leading strengthened so-called ‘good offices’ in the Middle Eastern country in its current transition period.
Mr. Benomar has served as the Special Adviser on Yemen since April last year, and has been working with the United Nations since early 1994 in various capacities, including with the UN Development Programme (UNDP), the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and the UN Department of Political Affairs (DPA).
Mr. Benomar also served in Afghanistan and Iraq. Before his career with the UN, Mr. Benomar was a director at the Carter Center where he worked closely with former US President Jimmy Carter on human rights and mediation issues.
In addition to other methods, the Secretary-General uses his ‘good offices’ – steps taken publicly and in private, drawing upon his independence, impartiality and integrity – to prevent international disputes from arising, escalating or spreading.
Mr. Ban also announced today the appointment of Enrnesto Enrqiue Baca of Argentina as the Assistant Secretary-General for the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Project in the UN Department of Management.
In a news release, Mr. Ban’s spokesperson said Mr. Baca brings with him “extensive experience in leading major business transformations, large scale process re-engineering and change management initiatives, including ERP system implementation in the United Nations system and the private sector.”
Mr. Baca was previously the Chief Information Officer and Director of Information Technology and Management Services of the UN World Food Programme (WFP), where he led the agency’s business transformation and information technology projects.
Before joining the UN, Mr. Baca acted as the Chief Executive Officer of Telecarrier International Inc, in Panama, and had held senior positions at Telecom Argentina.

Wednesday, August 1, 2012

US warns Al-Qaeda branches on rise, as Iran stirs terror


August 1, 2012
Al-Qaeda affiliates pose a rising threat exploiting poverty and upheavals in the world's most vulnerable regions even as the core network is on the decline, the US State Department warned Tuesday.
In its Country Reports on Terrorism 2011, the department also branded Iran "the world's leading sponsor of terrorist activity" providing funds and support "for terrorist and militant groups throughout the Middle East."
Both Iran and Al-Qaeda are helping to foment unrest by spreading "violent extremist ideology and rhetoric" in some of the world's most restive regions, the report to Congress maintained.
Hailing the killing of Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden in a US commando raid on his Pakistani compound in May 2011, the report noted he had "remained deeply involved in directing (the group's) operations and setting its strategy."
"The loss of bin Laden and these other key operatives puts the network on a path of decline that will be difficult to reverse," it said.
But, while the core group of Al-Qaeda may have been weakened over the past year, "we have seen the rise of affiliated groups around the world."
"There's no question there's cause for concern," ambassador at large from the department's bureau of counterterrorism, Daniel Benjamin, told journalists.
He stressed though that the core Al-Qaeda group had been the most "capable part of the organization" with the ability to carry out "catastrophic attacks on a scale that none of the affiliates have been able to show."
He pointed to Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula as "the most dangerous of the affiliates," although he praised the efforts of new President Abdrabuh Mansur Hadi to crack down on the militants.
AQAP had gained territory in southern Yemen, and "was exploiting unrest in that country to advance plots against regional and Western interests," the report charged.
Meanwhile Al-Qaeda's north African branch, known as AQIM, "historically the weakest of the affiliates, saw its coffers filled in 2011 with kidnapping ransoms," it added.
Al-Qaeda affiliates were also at work in Iraq, capitalizing on the withdrawal of US forces from there, despite suffering recent leadership losses.
The Iraqi branch was "resilient" and "believed to be extending its reach into Syria and seeking to exploit the popular uprising against the dictatorship of Bashar al-Assad."
According to the report there were more 10,000 terror attacks around the globe in 2011 in 70 countries and leading to over 12,500 deaths. However the figures represent a five-year low, having dropped by almost 12 percent from 2010 and by 29 percent from 2007.
Benjamin called 2011 "an extremely significant year in counterterrorism" not just because of the death of bin Laden, but also because of the Arab Spring, with millions demanding change in the Middle East without reference to "Al-Qaeda's incendiary worldview."
He warned of "attendant perils" though in which "terrorists could still cause significant disruptions for states undergoing" significant transformations.
The other main terror threat to the United States remained Iran, which was designated by the US as a State Sponsor of Terrorism in 1984.
"Iran remained an active state sponsor of terrorism in 2011 and increased its terrorist-related activity," the report said.
The Islamic Republic's aim was "likely in an effort to exploit the uncertain political conditions resulting from the Arab Spring, as well as in response to perceived increasing external pressure on Tehran."
A plot uncovered in September to kill Saudi Arabia's ambassador to the US "underscored anew Iran's interest in using international terrorism -- including in the United States -- to further its foreign policy goals."
Tehran was also continuing to provide arms and training to militant groups such as Hamas and other Palestinian extremist groups, as well as Hezbollah.
And Iran's Revolutionary Guards had provided training to Taliban militants in Afghanistan.
The report also charged that Iran was allowing Al-Qaeda members to use its territory as a pipeline to funnel funds and operatives into South Asia.
The report also highlighted concerns about Boko Haram militants in Nigeria, said to have Al-Qaeda ties, and highlighted the situation in Egypt's Sinai Peninsula where "a number of loosely knit militant groups have formed... with some claiming ties and allegiance to Al-Qaeda."
Source: Bangkok Post

Yemen snubs Iranian envoy after uncovering spy ring


SANAA | Tue Jul 31, 2012
 (Reuters) - Yemeni President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi has snubbed a visiting Iranian envoy to signal his "displeasure" with Tehran, a Foreign Ministry official said on Tuesday, only weeks after Yemen said it had uncovered an Iranian-led spy ring in the capital Sanaa.
The Iranian envoy was visiting Yemen to invite Hadi to the Non-Aligned Movement's summit in Tehran in August.
"Hadi's refusal to receive the Iranian envoy was an expression of Sanaa's displeasure with Tehran's policy towards Yemen," a Yemeni Foreign Ministry official told Reuters.
The state news agency Saba said on July 18 that Yemen had uncovered a spy ring led by a former commander of Iran's Revolutionary Guard. The spy ring, which kept an operations centre in Sanaa, had also been operating in the Horn of Africa, the agency said.
Hadi ordered Iran after news of the spy ring emerged to stay out of Yemeni affairs.
Iranian media quoted Foreign Ministry spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast as saying that Tehran respected Yemen's sovereignty.
Earlier this year, U.S. ambassador to Sanaa Gerald Feierstein said Iran was working with Shi'ite Muslim rebels in northern Yemen and secessionists in the south to gain influence at the expense of Yemen's Sunni-ruled Gulf neighbors.
The most powerful of those is Saudi Arabia, which sees itself as the leader of the Sunni world and is Iran's rival for regional supremacy. It crafted the power transfer deal that saw Hadi's predecessor, President Ali Abdullah Saleh, leave office after 33 years.

17 killed in clashes at Yemen's interior ministry


SANAA, July 31 (Xinhua) -- At least 17 people were killed and dozens of others wounded in clashes between the security forces and gunmen belonging to a group of army defectors at the Yemeni interior ministry on Tuesday morning, officials and medics said.
"A total of 11 soldiers' bodies have been brought to the police hospital and dozens of others were receiving treatment," doctors at the hospital told Xinhua.
"The security forces arrested 28 soldiers of the defected army who were dressed in security force uniforms and found six bodies of the defected soldiers inside the interior ministry building," the interior ministry said.
"The central security forces have taken control of the ministry building after dozens of defected soldiers fled the scene," it said.
Police officials said the clashes erupted after troops of the defected First Armored Division and gunmen loyal to opposition tribal leader Sadiq al-Ahmar entered the headquarters of the interior ministry late on Monday.
"A large number of troops from the defected army and militants loyal to al-Ahmar attacked the security soldiers guarding the building of the ministry, and then set up several barricades around the scene," a police official at the ministry told Xinhua by phone.
"The government forces in the nearby security camp tried to protect the ministry and drove those militants away... but the defected troops opened fire on the security soldiers. Severe clashes have continued for more than 10 hours," he said on condition of anonymity.
"The defected soldiers claimed that they received orders from the defected general Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar to enter the ministry in order to protect it," he added.
All roads leading to the clash area were blocked by the rescue police forces and armed tribesmen led by Sadiq al-Ahmar. According to witnesses, militants loyal to al-Ahmar have been deployed around the interior ministry.
Several ambulances carrying injured soldiers were seen coming out from the clash zone and a nearby security camp, which is responsible for guarding the ministry.
Meanwhile, about eight armored vehicles from the central security forces were seen heading to the interior ministry, while the sound of heavy machine-guns was still rocking the area.
According to witnesses, both sides of the clashes sent reinforcement to the area after conflict intensified and spread Tuesday afternoon to neighborhoods close to the U.S. embassy in eastern part of the capital.
In the past three days, sporadic gunfire between security forces and armed tribesmen was seen around the interior ministry. In Yemen, tribes always play an important role in the political process as hundreds of thousands of militants only pledge loyalty to their tribal leaders.
Yemen's interior ministry said on Tuesday that an Italian diplomat were kidnapped by tribesmen two days ago and has been transferred to a remote area in the northeastern province of Marib.
The abductors led by fugitive Ali Nasser Hiraygdan from Marib " are demanding compensation for disputed lands as well as the removal of their names from a blacklist of murderers and bandits," the ministry said in a statement posted on its website.
Tuesday's fighting is the worst clash since Yemeni President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi took office in February. Sanaa has witnessed a month-long street battles between the defected army backed by militants of Sadiq al-Ahmar and forces loyal to former President Ali Abdullah Saleh before he handed over power to Hadi.
Hadi has vowed to reunify the army, restore security and launch a national dialogue to settle disputes among all political factions so as to unite forces to combat the Yemen-based al-Qaida network.
He formed a preparation committee earlier this month in an attempt to break the deadlock and push forward the reconciliation dialogue. However, both the ruling coalition and opposition accused that the committee lacks proper representativeness and voiced dissatisfaction about its work, which further deteriorated the fragile security situation.