Wednesday, May 16, 2012

Hunger crisis aggravates in Yemen


By Fatik al-Rodaini
SANA'A, May 16, 2012- At least 10m people in Yemen do not have enough to eat, with 5m of these, a quarter of the population, in need of urgent emergency aid.
According to Finical Times Yemen is in the midst of a severe hunger crisis, with malnutrition rates in some locations comparable to areas of Somalia.
Yemenis resort to marring their daughters to ease the burden the crisis.
"An increase in early marriage has been reported as families marry off their daughters young to ease the burden of the crisis,'' the newspaper said on Wednesday.
While the international community is focusing on threats to international security, it is failing to respond adequately to the growing humanitarian needs in Yemen. Hunger is at risk of becoming a normal part of life in Yemen, while the UN humanitarian appeal for the country is less than half funded. The newspaper added.
Supporting Yemenis affected by the food crisis is essential to break the cycle of food insecurity, poverty and violence in Yemen. We fear the political transition in Yemen could be in jeopardy unless these needs are addressed now. World leaders urgently need to find the political will to respond.
The Friends of Yemen meeting in Riyadh in late May should have provided a key opportunity for senior foreign ministers to map out a better future for Yemen. The decision of key leaders such as UK foreign secretary William Hague and US secretary of state Hillary Clinton not to attend is a worrying sign of a lack of political will and downgrades expectations for international leadership on this critical issue.

Yemeni army kills 29 al-Qaida fighters


By AHMED AL-HAJ
May 16, 2012
SANAA, Yemen (AP) — Government troops and warplanes pounded al-Qaida positions in southern Yemen on Wednesday, killing at least 29 militants as part of a ramped up campaign against the group, military officials said.
Al-Qaida-linked fighters have taken over a swath of territory and several towns in the south, including the Abyan provincial capital of Zinjibar, in the past year, pushing out government forces and setting up their own rule. In recent weeks, the army has launched a concerted effort to dislodge the militants from their strongholds — and is closely coordinating with U.S. troops who are helping guide the operations from inside Yemen.
On Wednesday, Yemeni airstrikes hit a farm in Moudia, some 40 kilometers (25 miles) east of the town of Lawder in Abyan, where al-Qaida fighters were holed up, killing at least 16 militants including top local commander Samir al-Fathani, officials said.
Witnesses said plumes of smoke drifted over the site, which was littered with the charred wreckage of two destroyed vehicles.
Al-Fathani's brother, Abdel-Monem al-Fathani, was involved in the bombing of the USS Cole in October 2000 and was killed in a U.S. airstrike in Abyan in late January.
The fighting is part of a four-front offensive the military began Tuesday, using warplanes and heavy artillery to clear the way for an assault by ground troops on towns where al-Qaida fighters are either operating or in control. For the first time, Yemen's army is receiving direct help from U.S. troops, who are operating from a desert air base near the main battle zones to help coordinate assaults and airstrikes, according to Yemeni officials.
The officials said it was the most direct American involvement yet in the country's expanding campaign against al-Qaida's branch in Yemen, which has been blamed for directing a string of unsuccessful bomb plots on U.S. soil from its hideouts in the impoverished country at the tip of the Arabian Peninsula.
On Wednesday, tribal militiamen fighting alongside government forces killed 13 militants who were trying to retake a strategic hilltop, Youssef Mountain, overlooking Lawder. Two militiamen were killed in the fighting, officials said.
On another front in Zinjibar, hit-and-run gunbattles between government troops and al-Qaida fighters left four soldiers dead, according to a military hospital official.
Also, a security official said a Jordanian surgeon was arrested on suspicion he was heading to Zinjibar to join al-Qaida.
All of the officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they are not authorized to brief the media.
The fighting in Abyan, particularly around the town of Jaar, has resulted in scores of civilian casualties, the International Committee of the Red Cross said Wednesday. It did not provide numbers.
"We are extremely concerned about the increasing number of casualties and about allegations of airstrikes in civilian locations," said Eric Marclay, the head of the ICRC delegation in Yemen.
The ICRC called on all parties to distinguish between civilians and fighters, and protect health care workers operating in the areas.
In the last three months, the ICRC said it tended to around 100,000 internally displaced people and residents in Abyan, providing them with food and other material.

Yemen regains strategic bases from AQAP


By Fatik al-Rodaini
SANA'A, May 16, 2012- Yemen's Defense Ministry said that armed forces made decisive advances against al-Qaeda in the southern province of Abyan and regained strategic positions.
According to Bikymasr.com Yasouf Mount near Lawder was retaken while soldiers advanced towards Jaar.
"Yasouf Mount near Lawder was retaken from the militants earlier today by the People’s Committee, a group of local tribal fighters in league with the government while soldiers advanced towards Jaar, aided by warplanes,'' the website reported.
After four days of intense fighting, both on land and from the air, the armed forces are believed to be carving their way through Zinjibar, which since 2011 was under control of the Islamists, having been declared an Islamic Caliphate.
Yemen's President Abdu Rabbo Mansour Hadi reiterated his willingness to eradicate al-Qaeda from Yemen, “crushing all resistance,'' with 25,000 troops now stationed in Abyan province.

Al-Qaida leader calls new Yemen leader a US agent


The Associated Press
May 15, 2012
SANAA—Al-Qaida's leader has released a 17-minute audio address aimed at swaying public opinion against Yemen's new president, calling him a U.S. agent and a traitor.
Ayman al-Zawahri attacked President Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi for serving as vice president during the "corrupt rule" of deposed leader Ali Abdullah Saleh.
Hadi took over from Saleh earlier this year in a U.S.-backed power transfer deal that Washington hoped would allow Yemen to increase operations against al-Qaida, which seized control of much of the country's south.
"Out went a (U.S.) agent and in came an agent," al-Zawahri says.
The audio was put online Tuesday, the same day that Yemen's military announced that U.S. troops were working directly with them in a major offensive against the militant network.

Tuesday, May 15, 2012

At least 44 killed in offensive on Yemen militants


By Mohammed Mukhashaf
May 15, 2012
ADEN, Yemen (Reuters) - At least 44 people including 30 Islamist militants were killed overnight in Yemen, officials and residents said on Tuesday, as the government pressed ahead with a new U.S.-backed offensive against insurgents in the south.
The Islamist rebellion is of serious concern to the United States and to Yemen's much bigger neighbour Saudi Arabia, which both fear that instability could give al Qaeda's Yemen-based regional wing a bigger foothold near oil shipping routes through the Red Sea.
Residents and local officials said heavy fighting erupted late on Monday between the army and militants in an area called al-Jabalain in the south, as troops tried to advance on the militant-held city of Jaar.
The clashes continued until early on Tuesday, killing at least eight militants and one Yemeni soldier, they said, adding that the army had captured two Somali Islamist fighters.
Since the start of anti-government protests in early 2011, Islamist militants calling themselves Ansar al-Sharia (Partisans of Islamic Law) have expanded their influence in Yemen, seizing several towns and swathes of territory in the south.
Although the group is inspired by al Qaeda, the precise nature of their operational ties is unclear.
Both seek the application of Islamic law and Ansar al-Sharia this month said it had released more than 70 captured Yemeni soldiers on orders from Nasser al-Wuhayshi, the head of al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP).
United Nations agencies and non-governmental organisations working in Yemen called in a statement on "involved parties to take all necessary steps to avoid civilian casualties and to minimise collateral damage".
ZAWAHRI CALLS FOR ISLAMIC STATE
In an Internet message on Tuesday, al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri said a power transition deal that eased long-ruling President Abdullah Saleh from power was a "great plot" by the United States and Western-allied Saudi Arabia to prevent Islamic militants from taking over in Yemen.
"All of the corrupt forces have agreed to fight the Mujahidden under the American flag and with Saudi funding," Zawahri said in the audio recording, posted on Islamist websites, whose authenticity could not be independently verified.
"The popular movement ... should be determined in cleansing the country from corrupt politicians who suck the people's blood like vampires ... and moving towards building a Muslim Yemen governed by God's law," he said.
On Tuesday morning, an air strike hit two suspected militant vehicles in Jaar, killing seven passengers and three others in a nearby house, residents said.
As people gathered to assess the damage, a second strike killed six of them, all civilians, the residents added.
Near the southern town of Lawdar, 12 militants, five government-allied tribal fighters, and two soldiers were killed in clashes in an area called Jebel Yasuf, according to a member of one of the tribal committees that have sprung up in the south to fill a security vacuum and fend off Islamist fighters.
Washington has also stepped up its drone attacks in Yemen since President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi took office in February, and the Pentagon said last week it had resumed sending military trainers.