Wednesday, November 23, 2011
Yemen's Saleh signs deal to quit power
Yemeni President Ali Abdullah signed a deal on Wednesday to hand over his powers after 33 years in office which Saudi King Abdullah hailed as marking a "new page" in the impoverished country's history.
Live footage of the ceremony aired by Saudi state television showed Saleh ink the Gulf- and UN-brokered agreement in Riyadh's Al-Yamama royal palace watched over by members of the Yemeni opposition as well as King Abdullah and Gulf foreign ministers.
Representatives of Yemen's ruling party and the opposition also signed the deal which is intended to end 10 months of deadly violence.
Under the agreement, which Saleh had stalled for months in defiance of intense domestic and international pressure, the veteran leader will his hand powers to Vice President Abdrabuh Mansur Hadi in return for immunity from prosecution for himself and his family, although he will remain honorary president for 90 days.
"Today a new page in your history begins," the Saudi king told the Yemeni delegations as they signed the deal.
Yemen's Saleh sign power transfer accord: TV
DUBAI (Reuters) - Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh signed a Gulf initiative on Wednesday to hand over power to his deputy as part of a proposal to end months of protests that have pushed the Arab country to the brink of civil war.
Saudi state television broadcast live images of Saleh signing the accord in the presence of Saudi King Abdullah and Crown Prince Nayef. Yemeni opposition officials signed the accord after Saleh.
UN chief: Yemen leader signing agreement to leave
The Associated Press Nov 23, 2011
UNITED NATIONS — U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon says Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh has told him he will travel to New York for medical treatment after signing an agreement to end his 33-year rule.
Ban told reporters Wednesday that he talked with Saleh by telephone, and would be happy to meet with him in New York. He provided no information about when Saleh planned to arrive in New York, nor what treatment he would be seeking.
Saleh's signature on an accord brokered by Yemen's powerful Gulf Arab allies would start a new chapter in the nine-month popular uprising that has shaken the Arab world's poorest country. Saleh has repeatedly agreed to sign the deal, only to back away at the last minute.
Yemen's Saleh expected to hand over power
SANAA, Yemen - Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh plans to sign a deal Wednesday in the Saudi capital that could mean the end of his 33-year rule, the U.N. envoy to Yemen said.
Saleh's signature on the Gulf-brokered accord — if he goes through with it — would start a new chapter in the nine-month popular uprising that has shaken the Arab world's poorest country. Since January, tens of thousands of Yemenis have protested in cities and towns across the nation, calling for democracy and the fall of Saleh's regime.
The uprising has led to a countrywide security collapse, with armed tribesmen battling security forces in different regions and al Qaeda-linked militants stepping up operations in the country's restive south.
For months, the U.S. and other world powers have tried to get Saleh to agree to a proposal sponsored by Yemen's powerful Gulf Arab allies to end the crisis.
Speaking to reporters in the Yemeni capital Wednesday, the U.N. Secretary General's special envoy to Yemen, Jamal bin Omar, said opposition and ruling parties agreed on a mechanism to carry out the plan and that Saleh would sign the deal at a ceremony in the Saudi capital Riyadh later in the day.
"The agreement is an important step for the people of Yemen to solve the political crisis in the country and move their country toward a better future," bin Omar said.
The plan calls for a power transfer to Saleh's vice president, Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi, within 30 days and early presidential elections with in 90 days of the signing. It also calls for a two-year transition period in which a national unity government will amend the constitution, work to restore security and hold a national dialogue on the country's future.
The deal gives Saleh immunity from prosecution — contradicting one key demand of Yemen's opposition protesters.
Saleh has repeatedly agreed to sign the deal, only to back away at the last minute. This time, though, a signing appeared more likely since Saleh flew to Saudi Arabia early Wednesday before the announcement was made.
Yemeni state TV reported on Saleh's arrival in Riyadh and said Gulf Arab representatives who sponsored the agreement and European and American envoys would also attend the signing.
The U.N. envoy, bin Omar, praised Yemen's youth, saying the young people had "created the momentum" for change in the country and encouraging all "to invest in this historic opportunity."
Still, Saleh's signing is unlikely to appease the protesters on the streets who demand more sweeping political changes and who say Yemeni opposition parties that have approved the deal have been compromised by their longtime dealings with Saleh.
Saleh has clung to power despite the 9-month-old uprising, daily mass protests calling for his ouster and a June assassination attempt that left him badly wounded and forced him to travel to Saudi Arabia for more than three months of hospital treatment.
The unarmed protesters have held their ground with remarkable resilience, flocking to the streets of Sanaa and other Yemeni cities and towns to demand reforms and braving a violent crackdown by government forces that has killed hundreds.
But their uprising, inspired by other Arab revolts in the region that saw longtime rulers of Egypt and Tunisia go, has at times been hijacked by Yemen's two traditional powers — the tribes and the military — further deepening the country's turmoil.
Breakaway military units and tribal fighters have been battling in Sanaa with troops loyal to Saleh, in fighting that has escalated in recent months.
Security is particularly bad in southern Yemen, where al Qaeda militants — from one of the world's most active branches of the terror network — have taken control of entire towns, using the turmoil to strengthen their position.
Yemeni forces kill 6 al Qaeda-linked militants
An impoverished nation of some 25 million people, Yemen is of strategic value to the United States and its Gulf Arab allies, particularly Saudi Arabia. It sits close to the major Gulf oil fields and overlooks key shipping lanes in the Red and Arabian seas.
Sunday, November 20, 2011
Harak Movement Calls for a Free South
by National Yemen
Sana'a, November 20, 2011
The Higher Council for the Peaceful Southern Movement has welcomed the initiative of Brigader Nasser Al-Nawbah, Chairman of the Higher National Committee for Independence. Al-Nawbah recently called on prominent political players of the southern movements such as the Power of Freedom and Independence, retired southern military men, and any other groups who have fought on the change squares calling to pursue freedom and independence for the south.
Al-Nahbaw called upon individuals in the Higher Council for Peaceful Southern Movement to present their new vision in forming a type of national solidarity in the south. Al-Nawbah suggested some names like National Front, National Union, or National Cooperative Council. From these names, he said, that people in the south can share in the vision that will lead to the success of the National Southern Alignment and the achievement of our people’s goals.
Al-Nawbah concluded his rallying call saying, “so that our people’s sacrifices in blood and imprisonment leads toward the achievement of freedom and independence for our land from the Arab Republic of Yemen.”
Saleh says would hand Yemen over to the military if he quits
November 19, 2011
Yemen’s embattled President Ali Abdullah Saleh said on Saturday he would hand the country over to the military if he were to step down as demanded by the opposition.
“We… are ready to make sacrifices for the country. But you will always be there, even if we step down,” Saleh told loyalist troops, in statements carried by the official Saba news agency.
The news agency said Saleh made the remarks during an inspection of the Republican Guards, an elite army corps led by Saleh’s son Ahmed.
Yemeni court sentences Somali pirates to 10 years in jail
HADRAMOUT, Nov. 19 (Saba) - The First Instance Court in Mukalla City of Hadramout province passed Saturday sentences of 10 years in jail for 10 Somalis.
The Somalis were convicted of crimes of sea piracy and hijacking vessels in the regional and international waters.
The court acquitted another Somali for lack of evidence
Yemen Parliament Resumes Activities Despite Nation Outcry
Sana'a, November 20, 2011
The Yemeni Parliament resumed its activities Saturday as it opened its first session of its 5th period of its 8th annual meeting, chaired by its President, Yehia Ali al-Ra' ai, a staunched supporter of President Saleh and a fervent detractor of the Opposition.
The session opened up on a minute of silence in remembrance of late Abdal-Aziz Abdul Ghani, the former President of the Shurah Council who passed away after succumbing to its injuries following a bomb attack on President Saleh's compound in early June.
In a speech rendered by al-Ra'ai, reference was made to the negative repercussions the uprising has had upon the country's economy, finances, industries and security, putting the blame largely onto the Opposition as they are still being portrayed by the regime as the source of all evils in Yemen.
"We, as parliamentarians, have to stand with the people against the conspiracy and political jockeying, and to work to pull the country out of this crunching crisis." Al-Ra'ai added.
The Join Meeting Parties (JMP) has decried the move, arguing that the Parliament had no legal ground to congregate given that it was explicitly against the Constitution and that is was a "flagrant violation of the Interior Regulations of the Parliament".
Jurists now doubt the constitutionality of the Parliament's meetings as the Parliament was dissolved back in April 16th.
President Saleh immediately retaliated by invoking article 65 of the Constitution.
Article 65 of the Yemeni Constitution provides that "The Parliament's Duration which is six calendar years, starts from the date its first meeting, and that the President of the Republic invites the voters to elect a new board before the expiration of its term in at least sixty days, if this is not possible for compelling circumstances, the Parliament will continue to perform its constitutional authority until the circumstances are passed and the new council is elected."
Opponents Accuse Saleh of Preparing for a Comprehensive War
BY National Yemen
Sana'a, November 20, 2011
President Saleh dismissed multiple commanders from the military as a result of their support for the Youth Revolution. The dismissed commanders were from a wide range of institutions within the military including the Central Reform Base, National College for Defense, as well as the 15th, 25th, 111th, 133rd and 135th Ground Force Divisions. Opposition members have decried the dismissals as a move to prepare for civil war. A source told National Yemen that Saleh’s actions are sending a clear message that the country is not far from a civil war, particularly after the failure of the Gulf Initiative. The dismissals come as another advantage, National Yemen source said that military loyal to Saleh is moving and storing military weapons across multiple governorates. The source added that more than three trucks transferred weapons from Hodeidah Port to Al-Dailami Air Force Base near Sana’a airport.